在COVID-19大流行期间,澳大利亚父母对青少年年龄为基础的疫苗接种的经验
Maryke S Steffens1, Katarzyna T Bolsewicz1, Catherine King2
1National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance, Kids Research, Sydney Children's Hospitals Network, Westmead, NSW, Australia; The Children's Hospital at Westmead Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Vaccine
|November 8, 2024
概括
在COVID-19期间,父母对青少年接种疫苗的经验各不相同,受个人信仰和获得医疗保健的机会的影响. 改善信息和获得疫苗接种服务,可以提高接种率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 在澳大利亚,青少年接种的疫苗,包括白喉,破伤风,百日咳,HPV和脑膜炎球菌疫苗,通常通过学校计划和全科医生进行.
- 由于COVID-19大流行和相关的公共卫生措施,一些青少年接种疫苗的接种受到干扰.
- 在疫情期间对青少年接种疫苗的家长观点的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,探索家长在青少年年龄基础疫苗接种方面的经验.
- 确定家长认为阻碍或促进青少年在此期间接种疫苗的因素.
主要方法:
- 这是一项定性研究,涉及21名澳大利亚青少年的父母,他们有资格在2021年接种疫苗.
- 面试是在2022年7月通过虚拟或电话进行的.
- 用专题分析来分析采访数据.
主要成果:
- 家长的疫苗接种决策是由大流行前的经历,个人信仰和医疗保健系统的相互作用所塑造的.
- 实际因素,如学校课程或全科医生的可访问性,以及对疫苗接种计划的了解,影响了决策.
- 家长建议加强疫苗接种效益的推广,并改善学校课程之外的服务.
结论:
- 研究结果为改善青少年疫苗接种提供了见解,特别是在流行病等公共卫生危机期间.
- 建议包括加强推广策略和多样化青少年接种疫苗的接入点.
- 虽然在澳大利亚的背景下,这些发现对国际青少年疫苗接种计划具有重要意义.
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