在盖尔式足球中追踪月经周期和荷尔蒙避孕药:从实验室到球场
Bernadette Cherianne Taim1,2, Ciarán Ó Catháin1,2, Kirsty J Elliott-Sale3
1Department of Sport and Health Sciences, Technological University of the Shannon: Midlands Midwest, Athlone, Ireland.
International journal of sports physiology and performance
|November 8, 2024
概括
在盖尔式运动员的月经周期跟踪揭示了不同的生殖特征和微妙的不规则. 结合排卵测试和血液采样对于评估运动员健康是有价值的,尽管存在实际挑战.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生殖内分泌学 生殖内分泌学
- 运动员健康 运动员健康
背景情况:
- 月经周期 (MC) 和荷尔蒙避孕药 (HC) 的使用在女运动员中很常见.
- 了解MC和HC对运动员健康和表现的影响至关重要.
- 目前用于评估运动员MC状态的方法可能缺乏精度.
研究的目的:
- 在盖尔式足球运动员中实施和描述MC和HC跟踪.
- 在这个队列中描述MC状态和症状.
- 检查MC和HC阶段对日常健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 在4个月内对14名高尔基足球球员进行MC/HC和日常健康的前性跟踪.
- 利用日历计数,尿道排卵测试和血清孕激素来评估MC状态.
- 包括非HC使用者,口服避孕药使用者和子宫内系统使用者.
主要成果:
- 只有2名非HC玩家是eumenorrheic;微妙的MC不规则是常见的.
- 一名患有寡妇的球员没有检测到排卵; 2名球员表现出质相缺陷.
- 除了一个球员外,所有球员都报告了MC相关的症状或HC副作用;健康状况不受OCP阶段的影响.
结论:
- 女运动员存在不同的生殖特征,包括HC使用和微妙的MC不规则.
- 生物化学评估,如排卵测试和血液采样,对于精确评估运动员的MC状态至关重要.
- 研究人员必须预见MC跟踪的实际挑战,例如时间不一致性和评估持续时间.
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