为患有喘的儿童实施指南推的临床活动的实施和有效性:基于人口的队列
Zainab Khalaf1, Sejal Saglani1, Chloe I Bloom1
1National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, England.
Chest
|November 8, 2024
概括
英国大多数儿童没有接受推的喘检查,吸入器技术检查或管理计划. 实施这些活动,特别是联合实施这些活动,可以显著减少儿童喘恶化.
科学领域:
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床实践研究 临床实践研究
背景情况:
- 喘恶化对儿童健康构成重大风险.
- 指导方针建议定期进行喘检查,吸入器技术检查和管理计划,以减轻这些风险.
- 这些指导方针建议的活动在现实世界临床实践中的频率和有效性尚未得到充分了解.
研究的目的:
- 评估在英国向儿童提供指南推的喘管理活动的频率.
- 确定个人和联合喘管理活动在预防喘恶化方面的有效性.
- 确定与这些基本喘护理活动的供不应求相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 英国初级保健和医院记录 (2004-2021) 对于被诊断患有喘的16岁以下儿童的回顾性审查.
- 衡量喘审查,吸入器技术检查和管理计划的年度实施率.
- 多变量后勤回归用于识别活动不接收的风险因素.
- 自主控制的病例系列分析,评估每个活动对12个月的恶化风险的影响.
主要成果:
- 只有30-45%的符合条件的儿童每年都参加了每项活动,只有8%的儿童参加了这三项活动.
- 年龄较小,社会经济贫困和缺乏BMI测量与较低的活动提供有关.
- 独立的喘管理计划和审查在12个月内分别减少了约15%和8%的恶化.
- 这三项活动的联合提供表明,在12个月内,恶化症的显著减少约为30%.
结论:
- 在英国,很大一部分儿童没有接受指导方针建议的喘监测活动.
- 这些推的活动在临床实践中实施时有效减少喘恶化.
- 在一次访问期间结合喘检查,吸入器技术检查和管理计划,最大限度地提高了它们在预防恶化方面的有效性.
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