水第一学校水促进和获取干预:一个成本分析研究研究
Andrea Pedroza-Tobias1, Angie L Cradock2, Lauren Blacker3
1Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
|November 8, 2024
概括
"水第一"的干预成本为每名学生20美元,用于学校级,为每名学生131美元,用于课堂级实施. 按年计算,学校层面的干预成本为每名学生11美元,为促进学校获取水提供了有价值的见解.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 学校卫生计划 学校卫生计划
背景情况:
- 在学校获得免费饮用水的不足会影响学生的健康.
- "水第一"是一项以学校为基础的干预措施,在预防超重方面被证明是有效的.
- "水第一"的成本效益以前没有被量化.
研究的目的:
- 评估与"水第一"干预相关的成本.
- 为了确定学校和课堂级干预的每个学生的成本.
- 为实施学校供水计划提供成本见解.
主要方法:
- 一个集群随机化临床试验数据的二次分析.
- 系统捕获活动,资源和劳动力,材料和公用事业成本.
- 一个学年中,每所学校和每名学生的成本估计.
主要成果:
- 水第一干预每年每名学生 (学校级) 费用为20美元,每名学生 (课堂级) 费用为131美元.
- 考虑到设备的寿命,学校级干预的年度成本为每名学生11美元.
- 费用是以2023美元计算的.
结论:
- 成本估计为学校和利益相关者提供了有价值的数据.
- 有信息的规划和实施有效的学校水干预措施是容易的.
- 促进学校获得饮用水对于学生的福祉至关重要.
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