一种混合学习方法教药物使用和药房实践中的灵性观点
Yael Marks1, Kalpesh Desai1, Jaime Maerten-Rivera1
1University at Buffalo, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Buffalo, NY, USA.
American journal of pharmaceutical education
|November 8, 2024
概括
药房学生通过混合学习证明了在解决精神需求方面的熟练程度. 这种方法增强了患者护理中的同理心和多元文化的自我效能.
科学领域:
- 药房教育 教育 药房教育
- 医疗保健 灵性 精神 医疗保健
- 混合学习模式的学习模式.
背景情况:
- 精神在患者护理和药物坚持方面发挥着越来越公认的作用.
- 药剂师需要专门的培训,以有效地解决患者的精神和宗教需求.
- 当前的药房课程可能缺乏关于实践中的精神性的综合模块.
研究的目的:
- 评估药学学生在患者互动中识别和解决精神问题的能力.
- 通过混合学习策略,评估学生对将灵性融入药房实践的观点.
- 测量学生的同理心的视角,多元文化的自我效能和对宗教/精神多样性的开放性的变化.
主要方法:
- 实施了一个混合学习课程,包括在线预课视频,交互式讲座和模拟的患者咨询会议.
- 学生的熟练程度通过模拟的辅导课程进行评估,并通过标签进行评估.
- 匿名电子调查测量了学生对药房实践中的灵性观点,使用对对样本t测试和科恩d对效果大小进行分析.
- 用于学生选择性的反思作业使用了定性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 学生在模拟辅导中获得了高平均得分 (94.8%),这表明他们在识别精神问题方面有很强的技能.
- 在所有视角尺度上观察到统计学上显著的改善,在同情的视角中获得的最大收益.
- 学生们报告说,他们对准备药房实践的信心增加了,并重视了真实的患者体验.
- 关键的学习主题包括个性化护理,尊重不同的信仰,理解药物限制.
结论:
- 混合学习方法有效地提高了药学学生在为患者提供与药物相关的精神需求咨询方面的技能.
- 学生们报告说,他们的同情心得到了增强,并且更喜欢在患者护理中考虑精神问题.
- 这种教育模式表明了为准备未来药剂师提供整体,以患者为中心的护理的潜力.
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