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The introduction of polyesters has brought major development to the textile industry. The wrinkle-free behavior of polyester blends has eliminated the need for starching and ironing clothes.
Polyesters are commonly prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol; the crude product is known as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or PET. However, polyesters are synthesized industrially by transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol at 150 °C. The two reactants and the...
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快速耐紫外线的防护涂层用于棉织物.

Mariusz Szołyga1, Agnieszka Dutkiewicz1, Hieronim Maciejewski2

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概括

一种新的防护涂层增强了棉纤维的防水性和耐火性. 这种UV-crosslinked聚氨酸和有机处理方法保持了织物的灵活性,并且耐洗.

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棉花面料是棉花面料.交叉链接是指交叉链接.浸泡涂层是一种浸泡涂层.阻燃性是指阻燃性是指阻燃性.水性 水性 水性通过水合 thiolation 的方法.有机酸盐 有机酸盐聚氧化是一种多氧化.乙烯 - - 乙烯 - - 乙烯 - - 乙烯在紫外线固定下,固定在紫外线上.

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科学领域:

  • 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
  • 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
  • 织工程 织工程 织工程

背景情况:

  • 棉纤维在各种应用中存在局限性.
  • 现有的处理方法往往会损害自然织物的特性,如柔性.
  • 需要有效的,易于应用的棉花保护涂层.

研究的目的:

  • 设计和开发一种用于棉纤维的新型防护涂层.
  • 为了提高诸如疏水性,耐热降解性和易燃性等性能.
  • 为了确保涂层保持棉花的自然弹性和外观.

主要方法:

  • 基于紫外线交联的多氧和有机酸盐的涂料配方的开发.
  • 在室温下应用涂层,使用简单的工艺.
  • 评估涂层的性能,包括疏水性,热稳定性,易燃性和耐冲洗性.

主要成果:

  • 涂层显著提高排水能力,降低热降解率.
  • 即使是薄层也会产生很高的疏水性,而较厚的层则显示性能降低.
  • 涂层有效地降低了织物的易燃性,并且耐用于用水和洗剂洗.
  • 织物的灵活性和宏观外观保持不变.

结论:

  • 一种基于聚氧和有机酸盐的新型,易于应用的保护涂层有效地增强了棉纤维的特性.
  • 涂层提供了持久的疏水性,并提高了耐热和耐火性,而不会损害织物的美学或灵活性.
  • 该研究强调了涂层厚度和疏水性能之间有趣的反向关系.