按妊娠年龄分类国家母乳养趋势
Nikita S Kalluri1, Erika G Cordova-Ramos2, Sunah S Hwang3
1Department of Pediatrics, University of Massachusetts Chan School of Medicine, Worcester, MA; Division of Newborn Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
The Journal of pediatrics
|November 8, 2024
概括
国家对早产婴儿的母乳养率尚不清楚. 与其他妊娠年龄组相比,晚期早产婴儿在产后12周开始母乳养和继续母乳养的情况最低.
科学领域:
- 新生儿医学 新生儿医学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 全国早产婴儿的母乳养率在很大程度上仍然没有特征.
- 了解母乳养实践对于婴儿健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定早产婴儿在产后12周开始和继续母乳养的全国率.
- 为了分析不同妊娠年龄类别的这些率.
主要方法:
- 利用了2009年至2019年期间进行的一项全国代表性调查的数据.
- 经过检查的母乳养率 (直接母乳养和/或抽出的母乳),按出生时的妊娠年龄分层.
主要成果:
- 产后12周开始母乳养和继续母乳养的比例在早产晚期出生的婴儿中最低.
- 在早产婴儿的不同妊娠年龄类别中,发育率有很大差异.
结论:
- 晚期早产的婴儿在产后12周开始母乳养和继续母乳养的比例最低.
- 有针对性的干预措施可能是必要的,以改善晚期早产婴儿的母乳养支持.
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