在越南北方的水种植者中发生的职业事故
My Ha Nguyen1,2, Toan Van Ngo2, Anh Quynh Tran2
1Department of Health Organization and Management, Faculty of Public Health, Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Binh, Vietnam.
Scientific reports
|November 8, 2024
概括
在越南的水种植者中,农业职业事故很常见,尖物体和跌倒是主要原因. 诸如年龄,性别,酒精和长时间工作等因素会增加事故发生的风险.
科学领域:
- 农业安全 农业安全
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
背景情况:
- 职业事故在农业环境中构成重大风险.
- 越南农村的水种植涉及特定的风险和大量的劳动力.
研究的目的:
- 确定越南北部大米种植者中农业职业事故的发生率.
- 确定与这些事故相关的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1,171名越南北方泰宾省大米种植农户的横截面研究.
- 通过结构化采访收集数据,使用试点测试的问卷.
- 多变量逻辑回归分析以确定相关因素.
主要成果:
- 17.5%的米种植者在过去六个月内至少报告过一次职业事故.
- 尖物体 (46.3%) 和跌倒 (37.1%) 是事故的主要原因.
- 增加的年龄,女性性别,缺乏运动,酒精消费和更长的工作时间与更高的意外风险有显著的关联.
结论:
- 在越南北部的水种植社区中,职业事故的发生率很高.
- 特定的人口和生活方式因素独立地导致事故风险增加.
- 未来的干预措施应解决已识别的风险因素,以提高大米种植的安全性.
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