"请,见我";非正式和专业的支持与成问题的亲属的学生:三年的纵向定性研究
Dorine M van Namen1,2, Sander R Hilberink3, Hein de Vries4
1Research Center Innovations in Care, Rotterdam University of Applied Sciences, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. d.vannamen@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
BMC public health
|November 8, 2024
概括
应对亲戚成的年轻人发现非正式和教育支持比医疗保健更有效. 应该培训专业人员,以便更好地支持这些人,并扩大可用的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 成不仅对个人产生重大影响,还会对他们的家庭成员产生重大影响.
- 年轻成年家庭成员 (AFM) 在应对亲属的成时面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 检查年轻成年家庭成员在非正式和专业支持方面的经验.
- 了解这些支持体验在三年内如何演变.
主要方法:
- 这是一项为期三年的纵向定性研究,涉及30名年轻成年人 (18-30岁).
- 四轮深入的,半结构化的个人访谈.
- 使用压力 - 菌株 - 信息 - 应对 - 支持模型进行定向内容分析.
主要成果:
- 五个主题出现了:非正式,教育,医疗保健支持,弹性和时间发展.
- 非正式和教育支持被认为比医疗保健支持更有效.
- 有效的支持涉及非判断性倾听和信任关系;认知行为疗法 (CBT) 和眼动脱敏和再处理 (EMDR) 被注意到,但缺少以身体为导向的疗法.
结论:
- 教育和医疗保健专业人员需要培训,以识别和解决受亲属成影响的年轻成年人的支持需求.
- 建议扩大专业支持,包括以身体为导向和文化干预措施.
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