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如何确保一个适当的口腔卫生工作人员? 为荷兰建模未来的场景
Jip Janssen1, Ave Pöld2,3, Md Monirul Islam4
1Department of Dentistry, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. jip.janssen@radboudumc.nl.
Human resources for health
|November 9, 2024
概括
口腔卫生工作人员规划需要调整. 一个新的模型项目提供者短缺,建议技能混合策略和调整培训可以提高效率并满足未来的牙科护理需求.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 劳动力规划工作人员规划
背景情况:
- 目前的口腔卫生工作人员规划方法不足以满足动态需求,影响医疗保健系统的效率,公平性和可持续性.
- 有效的劳动力规划对于有弹性的医疗保健系统和实现全民健康覆盖至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和运行一个适应需求的口腔健康工作人员规划模型.
- 探索口腔卫生工作人员供需的未来情景.
主要方法:
- 应用了一个根据需求适应的模型,使用公开可用的数据 (特殊欧巴罗米特330口腔健康调查) 对荷兰人口 (2022-2050年).
- 在各种场景下比较当前和未来的提供者供应和需求:流行病学转型,技能组合变化 (口腔卫生师进行检查),以及牙科学生招生和培训时间的调整.
主要成果:
- 预计在整个规划期内,供应商需求将超过供应.
- 增加自然牙的流行需要额外的全职等效 (FTE) 牙医.
- 技能混合策略和增加牙科学生摄入量 (375) 或减少培训时间 (5年) 显示出解决提供者差距的潜力.
结论:
- 了解口腔健康发病率轨迹对于有效的容量规划至关重要,尽管数据不确定性.
- 目前对FTE牙医的需求可能超过供应,受流行病学变化的影响.
- 多方面的方法,包括技能组合优化,培训调整,改善流行病学数据和预防措施,对于应对口腔卫生工作人员挑战至关重要.
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