开发营养丰富的早餐为学生通过塔帕斯的概念的早餐
Valentina Obradović1, Maja Ergović Ravančić1, Helena Marčetić1
1Faculty of Tourism and Rural Development in Požega, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Vukovarska 17, 34 000 Požega, Croatia.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 9, 2024
概括
开发营养丰富的塔帕斯餐饮改善了学生的早餐选择,甚至包括最初不喜欢的成分. 这种策略通过均衡的营养来提高认知功能和学业表现.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 学生的营养状况与学业成绩有关,但饮食习惯往往不符合建议.
- 早餐消费对学习成功至关重要的认知功能产生积极影响,例如注意力和记忆力.
- 传统的学生早餐可能缺乏最佳认知表现所需的必需营养素.
研究的目的:
- 为学生创造均衡,营养丰富的早餐,使用塔帕斯风格的方法.
- 评估学生对新的早餐成分和食组合的偏好.
- 评估开发的塔帕斯的营养特征和感官可接受性.
主要方法:
- 一项初步调查确定了学生对早餐配料的偏好.
- 创建了16种塔帕斯品种,结合了可取和最初不可取的成分.
- 通过学生小组进行感官评估,并使用网络应用程序进行营养分析.
主要成果:
- 超过60%的学生认为大多数塔帕斯是可取的,这表明各种成分的成功整合.
- 结合了喜爱的物品,如奶酪和猪肉的塔帕斯含有大量的和脂肪,但是在建议的范围内,当作为一顿饭的一部分时.
- 特定的塔帕斯强调了蓝鱼,坚果和红等成分中的有益微量营养素.
结论:
- 塔帕提供了一种灵活而有吸引力的方法,为学生提供均衡的,富含微量营养素的早餐和零食.
- 结合3-5个塔帕斯可以满足每天的能量需求,而1-2个足以作为早晨的零食.
- 这种方法可以通过将营养丰富的食物纳入学生的饮食中,从而改善学生的饮食,这些食物通常不包括在他们的早餐计划中.
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