非传统酒厂的消耗谷物,面包制造中的替代原料
Mariana-Liliana Păcală1, Alexandrina Sîrbu2,3, Anca Șipoș1
1Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Food Industry and Environmental Protection, "Lucian Blaga" University of Sibiu, 550024 Sibiu, Romania.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 9, 2024
概括
从麦和麦到面包的酒厂的废谷物 (BSG) 的升级循环显示出潜力. 乳酸发酵的BSG提高了面包的质量和感官接受度,白麦显示出更好的技术便利性.
科学领域:
- 食品科学与技术 食品科学与技术
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 可持续的粮食系统 可持续的粮食系统
背景情况:
- 酒厂的消耗谷物 (BSG) 是造的主要副产品,通常被充分利用.
- 上循环 BSG 提供了一种可持续的方法来减少浪费并创造附加值的食品产品.
- 来自辅助 (白麦,麦) 的非传统BSG在食品应用中具有独特的特性.
研究的目的:
- 调查在面包制造中使用未缩的酒厂的废谷物 (BSG) 的技术可行性.
- 为了比较从麦和麦中提取的非发酵和乳酸发酵BSG的面包质量.
- 评估 BSG 加入对面包物理,化学和感官特性的影响.
主要方法:
- 在小麦面粉面包配方中添加5%和15% (重量/重量干物) 的未,非传统的BSG (白麦和麦).
- 用非发酵BSG制成的面包与用乳酸发酵BSG制成的面包的比较.
- 评估面包质量参数,包括面包体积,碎片水分,多孔性,弹性,酸度和感官可接受性.
主要成果:
- 最大的面包体积是通过5%的发酵麦-BSG添加 (318.68厘米3/100克) 实现的.
- 在富含BSG的面包中,碎片水分降低了高达22%,与面包重量相关.
- 与非发酵BSG相比,发酵BSG通常会改善面包的多孔性,弹性,酸度和感官可接受性.
- 麦-BSG在面包制造中表现出比麦-BSG更大的技术便利性.
结论:
- 来自麦和麦的非传统BSG可以成功地用于面包生产.
- 乳酸发酵BSG提高面包的质量属性和整体感官接受度.
- 与麦基BSG相比,麦基BSG在技术上更适合面包制造应用.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以优化和扩大该技术的商业应用.
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