在教育干预后,护理人员掌握在家处理胃口术的能力:定性描述性研究
Jeferson Moreira Dos Santos1, Larissa Chaves Pedreira1, Roberta Pereira Góes1
1School of Nursing, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador 40110-907, Brazil.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 9, 2024
概括
护理人员培训和远程监控显著改善了皮肤内镜胃口管 (PEG) 管患者的家庭管理. 这种方法提高了护理人员的信心和处理并发症的能力,减少了医院再入院.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 患者护理 患者护理
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 有效的医院出院规划对于患者的康复和预防再入院至关重要.
- 对家庭护理人员进行医疗器械管理的教育,例如胃口管,对于患者的安全至关重要.
- 这项研究重点关注护理人员对皮肤内镜胃口术 (PEG) 住院后护理的掌握.
研究的目的:
- 了解护理人员技能获取的过程,以管理胃口管患者.
- 评估教育干预和远程监控对护理人员能力的影响.
- 确定影响护理人员掌握在家中处理胃口术护理的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项定性描述性研究,涉及15名皮肤内镜性胃口瘤 (PEG) 患者的家庭护理人员.
- 干预包括医院内教育和出院后的远程监控.
- 从2022年11月到2023年7月,在巴西一所大学医院的神经肌肉骨病房进行的研究.
主要成果:
- 照顾者通过四个阶段的教育过程,从最初的困惑发展到更大的信心和参与.
- 有专业反的实践培训非常有效.
- 尽管出现了并发症 (粒瘤,管道阻塞,损伤),但护理人员成功地管理了这些并发症,证明了干预的有效性.
结论:
- 护理专业人员必须通过分配足够的时间,空间和资源来优化医院护理人员培训.
- 结合理论和实践演示,以及有效的沟通是必不可少的.
- 考虑护理人员的家庭环境对于确保安全有效的技能学习和患者护理至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:15Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding
82
Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
82
01:24Ostomy Care
223
Introduction
An ostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening from the intestines to the outside of the body, allowing for the rerouting of effluent. This opening is known as a stoma. A stoma usually protrudes above the skin surface, appearing pink or red, moist, and round, and it lacks nerve sensations.
There are different types of ostomies, including colostomies, ileostomies, and urostomies:
An ostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening from the intestines to the outside of the body, allowing for the rerouting of effluent. This opening is known as a stoma. A stoma usually protrudes above the skin surface, appearing pink or red, moist, and round, and it lacks nerve sensations.
There are different types of ostomies, including colostomies, ileostomies, and urostomies:
223
01:25Peptic Ulcer Disease V: Surgical Management and Nursing Care
231
Surgical management and nursing care are crucial in treating Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD). Here is an organized and enhanced overview of the surgical interventions and the associated nursing care for PUD:
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease
231
01:26Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding
202
Enteral nutrition delivers nutrients directly to the stomach or small intestine through a tube. This method is appropriate for patients who cannot eat but still have a functioning digestive system. It is also beneficial for individuals with swallowing difficulties, anorexia, malabsorption, or those who have undergone gastrointestinal (GI) surgery.
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
202
01:29Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
69
An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a diagnostic procedure in which an endoscopist uses a flexible, lighted endoscope to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The procedure includes visualizing the oropharynx, esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
69
01:16Tracheostomy Care I: Pre-procedural Steps
135
A tracheostomy is a surgical technique that involves making an incision in the neck to provide access to the trachea. It is frequently used in medical conditions such as airway obstruction and prolonged mechanical ventilation. Effective nursing management is crucial for the long-term success of a tracheostomy.
Required Equipment
The equipment necessary for tracheostomy care includes:
Required Equipment
The equipment necessary for tracheostomy care includes:
135