关于支持积极的青年发展成果的星期五晚上直播导师计划的评估
Kathleen P Tebb1, Ketan Tamirisa2
1Department of Pediatrics, Division of Adolescent and Young Adult, Medicine UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital, University of California, 550 16th St. Fourth Floor, Box 0503, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 9, 2024
概括
星期五晚上直播辅导 (FNLM) 改善了青少年对酒精,烟草和其他毒品 (ATOD) 的知识,态度和技能. 这项积极的青年发展计划还提高了学校的参与度和学业表现,同时减少了ATOD的使用.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 青年发展计划 青年发展计划
- 药物使用预防 药物使用预防
背景情况:
- 酒精,烟草和其他毒品 (ATOD) 使用是可预防的青少年发病率和死亡率的主要原因.
- 积极青年发展 (PYD) 框架在解决多种风险行为方面表现有前途.
- 跨年龄的同行指导,就像星期五晚上现场指导 (FNLM),是一个新兴的干预策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估FNLM计划对青少年参与者的影响.
- 评估与ATOD相关的知识,态度和技能的改进.
- 检查对人际关系,学校参与度和学业成功的影响.
主要方法:
- 在加利福尼亚州13个县的FNLM参与者进行了一项回顾性,前后在线调查.
- 收集的数据包括自我评价的知识,态度,技能,关系和学术指标.
- 使用非参数的威尔科克森签名等级测试和对开放式答案的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 在所有测量领域,无论是导师还是受托人,都观察到显著的改善.
- 定性数据突出了同行关系和积极影响的价值.
- 使用ATOD的参与度在课程后显著下降.
结论:
- FNLM有效地吸引年轻人,培养知识,技能,积极的关系和学术成功.
- 该计划有助于减少青少年参与者的ATOD使用.
- FNLM证明对青少年福祉的多个领域产生积极影响.
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