压力,表面活性剂度和热流对使用扩展微通道表面进行双相浸泡冷却的水池沸的影响
Yifei Hu1, Dengwei Fu1, Chaobin Dang2
1School of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 9, 2024
概括
这项研究通过添加Tween 20表面活性剂和扩展微通道来增强用于数据中心冷却的脱离离子水沸. 优化条件显著提高热传递,减少低压下的温度波动.
科学领域:
- 热传递是热传递的过程.
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 脱离离子水正在取代化液体,用于数据中心的双相浸泡冷却.
- 在低压下不够的泡去除阻碍了脱离离子化水的广泛应用.
- 研究了表面活性剂和微通道结构以提高沸性能.
研究的目的:
- 为了提高在亚大气压下脱离离子水的沸性能,使用非离子表面活性剂 (Tween 20) 和不对称结构 (膨胀微通道).
- 为了研究压力,表面活性剂度和热流对沸热传递的影响.
- 分析表面活性剂诱导的温度振荡机制.
主要方法:
- 在亚大气压下 (8.838.5 kPa) 沸的脱离离子水的实验研究.
- 使用的非离子表面活性剂 (Tween 20) 在0.10.5毫升/升的度下.
- 用于扩展微通道表面和平面表面进行比较.
- 测量了沸热传递特征和温度波动在不同的热流密度 (10180 W/cm2) 中.
主要成果:
- 在所有热流中实现了沸增强,表面活性剂度在膨胀的微通道表面>0.2mL/L.
- 传热系数在8.8kPa时达到6.89W·cm−2·K−1,比非表面活性剂条件有45%的改善.
- 随着表面活性剂度的增加,温度波动幅度显著下降.
- 由于表面活性剂度较高,核酸沸和墙壁超热的开始减少,在微通道表面显著下降.
结论:
- 亚大气压,表面活性剂和膨胀微通道的组合有效地提高了脱离离子水的沸性能.
- 在20和扩展微通道之间,减轻温度波动,提高传热效率.
- 优化条件对于在低压浸泡冷却应用中实现显著的沸增强至关重要.
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