使用分类模型分析斜滚动参数对C60钢件表面质量的影响
1Department of Metal Forming, Mechanical Engineering Faculty, Lublin University of Technology, 20-618 Lublin, Poland.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 9, 2024
概括
这项研究优化了C60钢件的斜滚动,使用机器学习来预测质量并防止螺旋槽等缺陷. 确定了一些关键参数,以提高表面粗度 (Ra),从而提高钢件的生产效率.
科学领域:
- 制造业 工程 制造工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机器学习应用 机器学习应用
背景情况:
- 制是一种用于生产轴对称零件的金属成型工艺.
- 控制表面质量,特别是粗度 (Ra),对于钢件的性能至关重要.
- 预测建模可以提高制造过程中的工艺控制和缺陷预防.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究斜参数对C60级钢件表面粗度 (Ra) 的影响.
- 开发和评估机器学习模型,用于预测通过斜滚动生产的零件的质量级别.
- 为了确定防止钢的斜滚动过程中形成螺旋槽的方法.
主要方法:
- 实验性C60钢的斜,在成型角度 (α),工具角度 (θ),冲压速度 (V) 和减速比 (δ) 中存在差异.
- 测量表面粗度 (Ra),以量化零件质量.
- 开发和应用机器学习模型 (随机森林,物流回归) 用于质量分类.
- 使用精度,回忆,准确性,混矩阵和ROC曲线等指标评估模型性能.
主要成果:
- 确定了影响C60钢件表面粗度 (Ra) 的关键斜滚动参数.
- 使用随机森林和物流回归模型实现了部分质量分类的高预测准确度.
- 证明了机器学习在预测和潜在地防止螺旋沟等缺陷方面的有效性.
结论:
- 优化的斜滚动参数可以显著提高C60钢件的表面质量.
- 机器学习模型提供了一个强大的工具,用于实时质量评估和过程控制.
- 这些发现可以防止螺旋槽的形成,提高制造的钢制部件的可靠性.
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