针对不同的感应机启动模式,通过振动时频封面频谱进行本地化轴承故障分析
Jose E Ruiz-Sarrio1, Jose A Antonino-Daviu1, Claudia Martis2
1Instituto Tecnológico de la Energía (ITE), Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV), 46022 Valencia, Spain.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 9, 2024
概括
本研究展示了如何使用振动分析检测感应电机中的早期轴承缺陷. 它增强了电机启动和稳定状态期间的故障检测,即使是小缺陷.
科学领域:
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 状态监控 状态监控
背景情况:
- 轴承是低压感应电机中的关键部件,容易发生机械故障.
- 振动监测是一种用于诊断旋转机器机械问题的标准方法,包括轴承缺陷.
- 在电机短暂条件下分析轴承故障可以改进传统故障检测方法.
研究的目的:
- 在内部和外部比赛中分析低频局部轴承故障标志.
- 在启动和稳定状态操作期间调查这些签名.
- 为了评估逆变器供电和线路启动的感应电机的性能.
主要方法:
- 在时间频域中利用振动外频谱分析.
- 采用了无重新采样的短时间里埃变换 (STFT) 和带通波.
- 在各种负载条件下从发动机外辐射获得的振动数据.
- 检查了两个不同的局部缺陷大小的影响.
主要成果:
- 成功识别了与局部轴承缺陷相关的低频特征故障频率.
- 在暂时 (启动) 和稳定状态操作期间都能检测出轴承缺陷.
- 证实了检测不同电机执行模式 (逆变器供应和线路启动) 的故障的可行性.
结论:
- 拟议的振动分析技术对于早期检测局部轴承缺陷是有效的.
- 该方法在各种操作条件,负载点和电机类型中具有稳定性.
- 这种方法增强了经典的故障检测,为感应电机提供了宝贵的诊断功能.
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