用人工智能改善盆地肌肉训练:一种针对盆地功能障碍的新型质量评估系统
Batoul El-Sayegh1,2, Chantale Dumoulin2,3, François Leduc-Primeau1
1Department of Electrical Engineering, Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 9, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一个AI系统,以评估盆地肌肉 (PFM) 尿失禁的训练质量. 该系统准确地检测和评分PFM收缩,赋予妇女独立改善他们的康复能力.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 盆地肌肉 (PFM) 训练是尿失禁的主要治疗方法.
- 许多女性面临着正确的PFM收缩技术和理解的挑战.
- 精确评估PFM收缩质量对于有效康复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种基于人工智能的新系统,用于评估PFM收缩质量.
- 为了实现自主监测和改善接受康复的妇女的PFM收缩.
- 解决目前评估PFM培训有效性的方法的局限性.
主要方法:
- 使用卷积神经网络开发PFM收缩探测器.
- 实现一个最大的PFM收缩性能分类器与定制特征提取器和随机森林.
- 培训和测试使用阴道动力学数据的AI算法,并补充了专家物理治疗师的评估.
- 与收缩强度修改的牛津尺度对算法的验证.
主要成果:
- 在独立测试数据集上,PFM收缩探测器实现了97%和100%的准确性.
- 收缩性能分类器准确地预测了在±1尺度点内的强度等级,准确率为97%.
- 该系统证明了能够在可接受的误差下自动提取临床相关特征的能力.
结论:
- 开发的AI系统提供了一种可靠和准确的方法来评估PFM收缩质量.
- 这项技术具有显著的潜力,可以增强PFM培训和康复计划.
- 妇女可以利用这个系统进行自主自我监控,并改进她们的PFM练习.
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