基于稀疏的贝叶斯学习跨频谱的被动目标的速度估计
Xionghui Li1,2, Guolong Liang1,3,4, Tongsheng Shen2
1College of Underwater Acoustic Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 9, 2024
概括
一种新的稀疏贝叶斯学习跨频谱 (SBL-CS) 方法改进了水声弱目标被动速度计. 这种技术增强了目标速度估计,甚至在低信号噪声比率下也超过了传统方法.
科学领域:
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 海洋学 海洋学 海洋学
背景情况:
- 水声弱目标被动测速仪对于海洋应用至关重要.
- 传统的跨频谱 (CS) 方法在这些场景中经常失败或表现不佳.
- 限制包括对背景噪声和频率失调的敏感性.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种改进的水声弱目标被动速度计方法.
- 为了解决传统的CS方法的性能缺陷.
- 为了提高被动目标的辐射速度估计的准确性和稳定性.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种新的稀疏贝叶斯学习跨频谱 (SBL-CS) 方法.
- 应用相位补偿来使跨频谱的结果在频率之间保持一致.
- 代估计融合了来自多个频率的相互相关的声音强度,结合了稀疏的贝叶斯学习 (SBL).
主要成果:
- 在CS方法失败的情况下,SBL-CS在目标速度估计中表现出有效性.
- 与CS方法相比,拟议的方法显示出更高的性能,特别是在较低的信号噪声比率 (SNR) 上.
- 在SWellEx-96数据集上,SBL-CS实现了0.3545 m/s的表面船舶速度的根平均平方误差 (RMSE),与CS方法相比减少了46.1%.
结论:
- 该SBL-CS方法是可行的和有效的估计被动目标的辐射速度.
- 阶段补偿和多频处理显著提高了速度测量性能.
- 在具有挑战性的环境中,SBL-CS为水声速度测量提供了强大的解决方案.
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