用于心肺呼吸系统声音监测的MEMS和ECM传感器技术-全面审查
Yasaman Torabi1, Shahram Shirani1,2, James P Reilly1
1Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L7, Canada.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 9, 2024
概括
本综述涵盖心肺呼吸道听觉装置,详细介绍声学特性和听力镜的演变. 它强调了用于可穿戴传感技术的电电凝聚器麦克风 (ECM) 和微电机械系统 (MEMS).
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
- 传感器技术 传感器技术
背景情况:
- 心肺呼吸道听力是一种基本的诊断技术.
- 传统的听力镜在信号质量和数据分析方面存在局限性.
- 传感器技术的进步为改进的听觉设备提供了潜力.
研究的目的:
- 为心肺呼吸道听觉提供传感技术的全面审查.
- 探索听器械的理论方面和实际设计考虑.
- 要突出基于MEMS的可穿戴传感器在心脏和肺部声音分析方面的最新进展.
主要方法:
- 对心脏和肺部的声学特性进行审查.
- 听力镜发展的历史概述. 听力镜发展的历史概述.
- 基于电位电凝麦克风 (ECM) 的耳语镜的讨论.
- 详细检查微电子机械系统 (MEMS) 技术,重点是压电传感器.
主要成果:
- 分析与心肺呼吸系统声音相关的声学原理.
- 对ECM和MEMS传感原理进行比较.
- 在过去十年中,强调了基于MEMS的可穿戴设备的日益增长趋势.
- 确定此审查是第一个在该领域整合ECM和MEMS应用程序的.
结论:
- MEMS技术,特别是压电传感器,在先进的心肺呼吸道听觉方面显示出显著的前景.
- 基于MEMS的可穿戴设备是未来诊断工具的关键创新领域.
- 本综述为电子听力镜领域的研究人员和开发人员提供了基本的理解.
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