在照顾有息护理需求的亲属期间,初级护理人员的生活质量下降:一项前性的纵向研究
Rodica Sorina Pop1,2,3, Bianca Olivia Cojan Minzat1,2, Cristina Paula Ursu1,4,5
1Department Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Iuliu Hatieganu", 400337 Cluj Napoca, Romania.
Cancers
|November 9, 2024
概括
在息治疗期间,护理人员的生活质量显著下降,影响身体,情感和社会福祉. 这项研究强调,需要为面临众多责任的家庭照顾者提供支持.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 护理人员福利 护理人员福利
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 生活质量 (QOL) 是多方面的,受到个人,社会和健康因素的影响.
- 评估护理人员的QOL至关重要,因为它会影响患者护理和护理人员的健康.
- 护理人员负担是息护理环境中的一个重要问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查在息性患者护理期间主要护理人员生活质量的变化.
- 确定由照顾者角色影响的质量生活的具体方面.
- 了解照顾者对照顾者的健康和功能的影响.
主要方法:
- 预期纵向研究设计.
- 包括140名息治疗患者的初级护理人员.
- 使用医学结果尺度-简短表格36 (MOS-SF36) 来评估QOL.
主要成果:
- 非恶性病患者的护理人员报告在情绪角色限制,社会功能,能量和一般健康感知方面降低了QOL.
- 癌症患者的护理人员由于身体健康,情绪问题和社会功能而在日常角色中遇到了局限性.
- 近90%的护理人员是家庭成员,超过三分之二是女性.
结论:
- 护理人员的负担,源于广泛的责任和时间承诺,会对质量生活产生负面影响.
- 在护理人员中观察到QOL的身体,心理情绪和社会方面的显著下降.
- 护理人员认为,由于息治疗的要求,他们的健康状况普遍恶化.
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