手的优势是否对青春期前的头骨面部不对称和人体测量分析具有主导影响?
Gloria Chen1, Junior Chun-Yu Tu1, Shih-Heng Chen1
1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Craniofacial Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 9, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,儿童的面部特征与手的偏好之间没有联系. 然而,在头部的正面区域观察到一个轻微的向右不对称.
科学领域:
- 人类解剖学和发展
- 头骨面部形态学 头骨面部形态学
- 关于手性的神经科学.
背景情况:
- 双边对称性在人类中是典型的,但完美的对称性是罕见的.
- 面部对称性被认为是儿童时期美学和功能理想的.
- 这项研究探讨了面特征与手主导之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童面形态与手部占主导地位之间的关系.
- 用3D立体摄影法来确定面部软组织特征是否与手部偏好相关.
主要方法:
- 利用三维 (3D) 立体摄影仪来分析面部形态.
- 在188名健康的台湾儿童 (9-10岁) 上发现了37个解剖学标志.
- 排除了被诊断为面异常的参与者.
主要成果:
- 在右手和左手占主导地位的儿童之间,没有发现面部线性参数或不对称性的显著差异 (p > 0.05).
- 观察到对右侧的持续趋势,特别是在右侧额头区域.
- 热图说明了平均3D面部模型,突出显示了这一趋势.
结论:
- 在研究的年龄组中,面部形态和手的占主导地位之间没有明显的关联.
- 在儿童的面结构中,发现了一种向右倾向的自然不对称.
- 这种向右倾向在头部侧面前部区域最为明显.
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