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基于人工智能的阅读障碍检测技术的审查
Yazeed Alkhurayyif1, Abdul Rahaman Wahab Sait2
1Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science, Shaqra University, Shaqra 11961, Saudi Arabia.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 9, 2024
概括
减小尺寸技术 (DRT) 对于改进人工智能模型在阅读障碍检测方面至关重要. 这次审查突出了DRT的重点.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 阅读障碍是一种复杂的学习障碍,由于传统评估方法的局限性,经常被低诊断.
- 人工智能 (AI) 提供了使用行为和神经成像数据检测阅读障碍 (DD) 的潜力,但在有限的数据集和模型解释性方面面临挑战.
- 维度减小技术 (DRT) 对于提取突出的特征来增强基于机器学习 (ML) 和深度学习 (DL) 的DD模型至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查DRT在改进基于ML和DL的阅读障碍诊断模型中的作用.
- 通过各种DRT提取的识别关键的阅读障碍模式和特征.
- 概述当前在DRT应用中的挑战和局限性,以识别阅读障碍.
主要方法:
- 在主要的科学数据库 (Scopus,科学网,PubMed,IEEEEXplore) 进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 最初检索了479篇与DRT和阅读障碍识别相关的文章.
- 经过严格的选过程,我们将39篇文章纳入本次综述.
主要成果:
- 为了从多式联络数据中提取阅读障碍模式,已经确定了各种DRT.
- 主要组件分析 (PCA) 经常用于DD研究中的特征提取和选择.
- 介绍了与阅读障碍相关的关键特征,并分析了现有的DRT挑战.
结论:
- 需要新的DRT来提高AI驱动的阅读障碍检测的性能和可解释性.
- 先进的DRT与深度学习 (DL) 技术的无整合对于强大的阅读障碍识别至关重要.
- 对DRT的进一步研究将有助于更准确,更及时地诊断阅读障碍.
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