与年龄相关的C型 Tympanogram 的增加
Taeuk Cheon1, Ju Ha Park1, Ji Seop Lee1
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 06273, Republic of Korea.
Journal of clinical medicine
|November 9, 2024
概括
衰老显著增加了C型 tympanograms的发病率,这表明老年人中潜在的中耳功能障碍. 这种与年龄相关的变化与较差的听力值有关,突出显示了耳计查的必要性.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
背景情况:
- 研究了衰老和中耳功能之间的联系.
- 专注于老年人群中C型 tympanograms的流行情况.
- 使用来自韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (KNHANES) 的数据.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估年龄增长和C型耳图的发生之间的关联.
- 确定年龄是中耳功能障碍的危险因素.
- 探索C型耳图和听力值之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自26,738个耳朵 (40岁以上的个人) 的2019-2022年KNHANES数据.
- 在226赫兹的耳度测试以识别C型耳图 (峰值压力<-100达帕).
- 多重后勤回归调整为混因素 (性,吸烟,过敏,鼻炎,生活方式疾病).
主要成果:
- 随着年龄的增长,C型 tympanogram 的发生率显著增加 (R2 = 0.953,p < 0.001).
- 年龄是主要显著因素 (p < 0.001,或1.052);其他因素没有显著.
- 带有C型 tympanograms的耳朵的听力值明显低于A型 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 衰老与C型 tympanograms的增加密切相关,这表明与年龄相关的中耳功能障碍.
- C型 tympanograms与听力低下之间的联系意味着中耳的变化有助于听力损失.
- 在老年人中, tympanometric 查可以提前检测和管理中耳问题,改善听力和生活质量.
相关概念视频
The Cochlea
44.5K
The cochlea is a coiled structure in the inner ear that contains hair cells—the sensory receptors of the auditory system. Sound waves are transmitted to the cochlea by small bones attached to the eardrum called the ossicles, which vibrate the oval window that leads to the inner ear. This causes fluid in the chambers of the cochlea to move, vibrating the basilar membrane.
44.5K
Anatomy of the Ear
7.2K
Auditory sensation, commonly called hearing, involves the transformation of sonic waves into neural impulses facilitated by the structures of the auditory organ. The prominent, flesh-like structure on the side of the head, called the auricle, directs sound waves towards the auditory canal. The auricle is often mislabeled as the pinna, a term more aligned with mobile structures like a feline's external ear. The auditory canal penetrates the cranium via the external auditory meatus of the...
7.2K
Perception of Sound Waves
4.4K
The human ear is not equally sensitive to all frequencies in the audible range. It may perceive sound waves with the same pressure but different frequencies as having different loudness. Moreover, the perception of sound waves depends on the health of an individual's ears, which decays with age. The health of one's ears may also be affected by regular exposure to loud noises.
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same...
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same...
4.4K
Bode Plots Construction
668
The Bode plot is an essential tool in control system analysis, mapping the frequency response of a system through a magnitude plot and a phase plot, both against a logarithmic frequency axis. To construct a Bode plot, consider the transfer function H(ω):
668
Assessing Body Temperature - Tympanic membrane
567
Assessing tympanic membrane temperature involves using a tympanic membrane thermometer (TMT). Here is a step-by-step guide:
Step 1: Begin by practicing good hand hygiene to prevent the transmission of microorganisms.
Step 2: Turn on the thermometer and wait until the ready sign appears on the screen to ensure accurate measurement.
Step 3: Slide the probe cover in place to prevent cross-contamination.
Step 4: Instruct the patient to tilt their head to the side for comfort and check for cerumen...
Step 1: Begin by practicing good hand hygiene to prevent the transmission of microorganisms.
Step 2: Turn on the thermometer and wait until the ready sign appears on the screen to ensure accurate measurement.
Step 3: Slide the probe cover in place to prevent cross-contamination.
Step 4: Instruct the patient to tilt their head to the side for comfort and check for cerumen...
567
Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location
195
The human brain perceives pitch through two primary mechanisms reflected in place theory and frequency theory. Each mechanism describes how sound waves are interpreted as specific pitches by the brain, offering insights into the intricate processes of auditory perception.
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by...
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by...
195


