多种疾病和多种残疾:现状和康复的作用
Masahiro Kohzuki1,2,3
1Department of Health Sciences, Yamagata Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Yamagata 990-2212, Japan.
Journal of clinical medicine
|November 9, 2024
概括
全球人口老龄化,导致老年人多重疾病和多重残疾 (MMD) 的病例越来越多. 加强康复策略和专业培训对于解决MMD患者日益增长的需求至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 世界正在经历一个显著的人口向老龄化人口的变化,各国成为"老年"或"超级老年"社会.
- 作为第一个超级老年社会,日本的老年人比例很高 (29.1%),增加了多重疾病和多重残疾 (MMD) 的患病率.
研究的目的:
- 审查老龄化人口中多重疾病和多重残疾 (MMD) 的现状.
- 检查对患有MMD的个体提供康复的挑战和需求.
主要方法:
- 本研究是一项综述,综合了有关MMD及其康复的现有数据和文献.
- 对卫生,劳动和福利部关于多重残疾患病率的调查数据的分析.
主要成果:
- 在身体残疾人中,多重残疾的发生率迅速增加,在2016年达到17.7%.
- 患有MMD的患者在康复机构中越来越普遍,但基于证据的康复策略不足.
- 由于缺乏经验,医疗专业人员经常表现出谨慎,导致不充分的康复提供.
结论:
- 迫切需要培养人力资源,并为MMD康复建立科学基础.
- 预计将根据案例研究和调查制定MMD指南.
- 有效的MMD康复需要"更广泛,更早,更亲密,更连接"的方法,需要专业的培训和合作.
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