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在人类护理下对红狼 (Canis rufus) 胃肠道疾病的管理影响:一项回顾性研究

Amy Clare Fontaine¹, Jennifer Campbell¹, Logan Opperman²

¹Department of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI

|November 9, 2024

概括

缺乏整体猎物的饮食和使用非类固醇抗炎药物与危红狼 (Canis rufus) 的更严重的胃肠 (GI) 粘膜疾病有关. 评估兽医和管理协议对于红狼的健康至关重要.

科学领域:

兽医医学兽医医学兽医医学
野生动物保护野生动物保护
畜牧业动物养殖动物养殖

背景情况:

红狼 (Canis rufus) 处于极度危的状态,大多数人受到人类的照顾.
胃肠道 (GI) 疾病是成年红狼死亡的主要原因.
管理实践和红狼的胃肠道疾病之间的关系尚不清楚.

研究的目的:

调查特定的管理实践与成年红狼肠道粘膜疾病的严重程度之间的关联.
为了确定畜牧业和兽医护理中的潜在风险因素,这些风险因素会导致这个危物种的胃肠道疾病.

主要方法:

综合数据的分析来自品种书籍,养殖调查,兽医记录和尸体解剖报告.
在2004年至2022年期间对36只成年红狼进行了检查.
统计评估饮食组成,兽医治疗 (NSAIDs),住房和生活史特征与死后肠道粘膜疾病的严重程度.

主要成果:

红狼只吃肉的饮食显示,与接受整个猎物或肉类物品的人相比,肠道粘膜疾病的严重程度增加.
接受非类固醇抗炎药物 (NSAIDs) 治疗的狼群比未接受治疗的人群表现出更严重的胃肠道问题.
没有观察到住房或生活历史特征对胃肠道健康有重大影响.

结论:

饮食成分,特别是包括整个猎物和NSAIDs的使用是影响管理红狼种群的胃肠道健康的重要因素.
这项研究强调需要完善兽医和养殖协议,以改善危红狼的胃肠道健康和生存.

关键词:

饮食饮食饮食饮食现场管理,即现场管理.胃肠道的健康状况养殖养殖养殖养殖一个碎的东西.非类固醇抗炎药物是指非类固醇抗炎药物.红狼红狼红狼

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