选择性养 - - 一个未被认可的导致挑食的因素
Terri X B Chiong1, Michelle L N Tan1,2, Tammy S H Lim1,2
1Department of Paediatrics, Khoo Teck Puat-National University Children's Medical Institute, National University Hospital, Singapore 119228, Singapore.
Nutrients
|November 9, 2024
概括
儿童挑食常常表明选择性养,影响成长并引起家长的压力. 早期识别和多学科干预对于更好的结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 饮食障碍 饮食障碍 饮食障碍
背景情况:
- 挑食是孩子们向跨学科诊所提出的常见问题.
- 了解挑食的根本原因和影响对于有效管理至关重要.
- 选择性养是一种特殊的挑食,需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 确定挑饮食的儿童中,选择性养的比例.
- 描述儿童选择性养对营养和生长的影响.
- 了解父母应对机制和与挑食相关的养风格.
主要方法:
- 从2020年1月到2022年7月,对152名儿童进行了回顾性图表审查,这些儿童因挑食而被推.
- 使用护理人员养方式问卷 (CFSQ) 和直接观察评估养行为.
- 由营养学家,语言治疗师和医生评估热量摄入量,口腔运动技能和医疗问题.
主要成果:
- 84.2%的挑食儿童被诊断为选择性饮食.
- 选择性饮食经常与自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和注意力缺陷/多动症障碍 (ADHD) 等并发症有关.
- 在"其他情况下"选择性饮食者中,47.5%的卡路里摄入量不足,31%的体验失败,专制的饮食方式和护理人员的无助是常见的.
结论:
- 挑性饮食是一种具有多种潜在原因的症状,需要进行彻底评估.
- 选择性养对儿童的营养和生长有重大影响,同时也给照顾者带来了相当大的痛苦.
- 早期识别和多学科管理对于解决挑性饮食及其相关挑战至关重要.
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