运动和肠道微生物组:影响健康和表现的双向关系
Sanish Varghese1, Shrinidhi Rao1, Aadam Khattak1
1Department of Biochemistry, Premedical Division, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Qatar Foundation, Education City, Doha P.O. Box 24144, Qatar.
Nutrients
|November 9, 2024
概括
身体活动影响肠道微生物群,促进有益的细菌. 向益生菌可以通过调节这种肠道炼连接来提高运动表现.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 肠道微生物群,一个复杂的微生物生态系统,影响宿主健康和行为,包括运动.
- 身体活动对肠道微生物组的组成和功能产生相互影响.
- 了解这种双向关系对于优化健康和表现至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查身体活动和肠道微生物组之间的双向关系.
- 探索益生菌补充剂提高体育表现的潜力.
- 综合有关运动,肠道微生物群和健康结果的当前知识.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的叙事文献综述.
- 到2024年1月发表的文章从主要的科学数据库中选择.
- 纳入了100多项关于运动,体育,益生菌和肠道微生物群的研究.
主要成果:
- 运动类型和强度对肠道微生物有不同的影响;适度的运动支持免疫力,而长时间的高强度运动可能会引起炎症.
- 综合有氧和抵抗训练增强了细菌的多样性,可能减少代谢障碍的患病率.
- 运动促进了微生物群的多样性,短链脂肪酸的产生,营养的利用和肠道屏障的完整性.
- 益生菌补充剂与减少炎症,改善体育表现和减少胃肠道问题有关.
结论:
- 身体活动和肠道微生物组有着相互影响的关系.
- 运动可以促进有益的肠道细菌,而健康的微生物群可以提高运动能力.
- 为优化健康和表现,建议针对微生物组资料量身定制的个性化炼和益生菌策略.
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