加勒比地区的献血实践,动机和障碍:叙述性审查
Latoya N Reid1, Maureen J Miller2, Kamille A West-Mitchell2
1Department of Pathology, University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.
Transfusion medicine (Oxford, England)
|November 9, 2024
概括
由于缺乏意识和恐惧等障碍,加勒比地区的自愿无偿献血率 (VNRBD) 很低. 需要更多的研究来改善血液供应和满足医疗保健需求.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 输血医学 输血医学
- 加勒比海卫生系统
背景情况:
- 输血服务对公共卫生至关重要,但许多加勒比国家面临短缺.
- 改善自愿无偿献血 (VNRBD) 对于满足医疗保健需求和世卫组织目标至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对英语系加勒比地区献血实践,态度,动机和障碍的现有研究进行审查.
- 在加勒比地区的背景下,识别有关献血者的行为知识上的差距.
主要方法:
- 电子数据库的系统文献搜索进行到2023年9月.
- 包括关注加勒比地区献血实践,知识和态度的观察性研究.
主要成果:
- 确定了八项观察性研究.
- 自愿无偿献血 (VNRBD) 不常见;家庭替代或付费献血更为普遍.
- 关键的障碍包括不认识接受者,从不被问到,被认为是不合格的,以及害怕针头/不良反应.
- 参与者表示愿意捐献,如果他们更好地了解献血的重要性.
结论:
- 在加勒比地区,关于献血者的知识,动机和障碍的发表研究显著缺乏.
- 进一步的研究至关重要,以制定有针对性的干预措施,以加强VNRBD并确保充足,安全的血液供应.
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