员工的酒精消费,失眠和人力资源管理力量之间的关联
T-H Dao-Tran1, K Townsend2, R Loudoun2
1Centre for Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4006, Australia.
Occupational medicine (Oxford, England)
|November 9, 2024
概括
危险的酒精使用和失眠影响澳大利亚救护车工作人员. 虽然改善的人力资源管理 (HRM) 可能有助于失眠,但它并不能减少危险饮酒.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 紧急医疗服务 紧急医疗服务
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 澳大利亚救护车人员对危险的酒精消费和失眠的理解有限.
- 澳大利亚的救护车组织正在加强人力资源管理 (HRM),以支持员工的福祉和健康的生活方式.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定澳大利亚救护车人员中危险的酒精使用和失眠的普遍性.
- 研究组织人力资源管理实力与这些健康问题之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及492名随机选择的澳大利亚救护人员的横截面研究.
- 使用了酒精使用障碍工具,失眠严重性指数和感知HRM系统强度工具.
- 采用描述性分析,双变量关联和一般线性模型.
主要成果:
- 20%的员工报告了危险的酒精消费;68%的员工经历了显著的失眠.
- 在HRM强度和危险的酒精消费之间没有发现显著的联系.
- 在人力资源管理系统的共识和失眠之间观察到显著的关联.
结论:
- 危险的酒精消费和失眠是澳大利亚救护人员的重要问题.
- 加强HRM可能会减轻失眠,但似乎不会减少危险的酒精消费.
相关概念视频
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
134
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
134
Management of Insomnia
231
The sleep cycle, an integral part of human health, consists of several stages with distinct characteristics and functions. It begins with a transition from wakefulness to sleep, known as the light sleep phase, followed by the restorative deep sleep phase, essential for physical recovery and growth. The cycle concludes with the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) phase, characterized by high brain activity and vivid dreaming. Insomnia, a prevalent sleep disorder, involves difficulty falling asleep, staying...
231
Insomnia
79
Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, and waking up too early without being able to return to sleep. People with insomnia often experience these disruptions at least three nights a week for at least one month. Chronic insomnia, which lasts for at least three months, can lead to increased anxiety, which in turn can worsen sleep difficulties, creating a cycle of sleeplessness and stress.
Multiple factors contribute...
Multiple factors contribute...
79
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
160
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
160
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
26
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
26
CNS Depressants: Barbiturates and Benzodiazepines
224
CNS depressants include drugs from the category of barbiturates and benzodiazepines. They are valuable medications for managing anxiety disorders and insomnia. Barbiturates, once used to induce and maintain sleep, have been replaced mainly by benzodiazepines due to barbiturate's toxicity, tolerance, and overdose risks. They interact with GABAA receptors, leading to sedation at low doses and potentially coma and death at higher doses. Phenobarbital, a long-acting barbiturate, possesses...
224


