来自非健康学术领域的学生在提供高效的基本生命支持方面的愿望和技能
Perola Nakandakari Sugimoto1, Gabriela Buno Gouvêa1, Igor Caitano Salles1
1Education, Assessment and Intervention in Cardiovascular Group, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)
|November 9, 2024
概括
大学学生愿意在心脏骤停期间提供帮助,但非医疗专业的专业缺乏必要的基本生命支持知识和技能. 这凸显了提高生存率的普遍培训的必要性.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 基本生命支持 (BLS) 教育对于改善医院外突然心脏骤停 (SCA) 的生存率至关重要.
- 评估BLS知识,技能和态度在多样化的大学生群体中对于有针对性的教育干预是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 评估所有学科的大学生对心肌梗塞 (MI) 和SCA的知识,技能和态度,包括帮助的意愿.
- 为了确定医疗保健和非医疗保健学生之间的BLS能力的差异.
主要方法:
- 一项采用电子调查 ("KIDS SAVE LIVES BRAZIL") 的横截面研究,分发给来自82个学科的58,862名大学生 (年龄≥18岁).
- 调查数据收集的知识,技能和态度,分数从0到10.
- 分析对比了医学,其他医疗保健领域和非医疗保健领域的学生的BLS能力分数.
主要成果:
- 共有4,803名学生完成了调查.
- 在三组学生中观察到知识,技能和态度得分的显著差异 (p < 0.001).
- 与医学和其他医疗保健学生相比,非医疗保健学生在知识 (4.0),技能 (2.4) 和态度 (5.9) 中的中位数得分明显较低.
结论:
- 大学学生表示愿意在MI或SCA活动中提供帮助.
- 非医疗保健学生在心肺复苏 (CPR) 和自动外部除 (AED) 所需的知识和技能方面表现出明显的缺陷.
- 在医疗保健和非医疗保健学生之间存在着BLS能力的显著差距,这强调了普遍的BLS培训计划的必要性.
相关概念视频
The Professional Nurse
4.1K
Professional nurses are not limited to bedside care and are taking roles of greater responsibility. A nurse should have a knowledge-based practice, including personal, theoretical, procedural, cultural, and reflexive knowledge. Additionally, nurses must be competent in cognitive, technical, interpersonal, and ethical/legal skills. Some of the best attributes of successful nurses include the following:
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
4.1K
Health Literacy
4.0K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
4.0K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
716
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
716
Bystander Effect
9.5K
The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.
9.5K
Obedience
32.8K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
32.8K
Ethical Issues
856
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
856


