基于激励面试的干预措施,与患有并发性焦虑症和物质使用障碍的患者进行面试
1Louisiana State University, United States.
Current opinion in psychology
|November 9, 2024
概括
滥用物质和高焦虑症的个人可以从结合激励面试 (MI) 技术的治疗中受益. 这些干预措施,无论是面对面还是在线,都能增强行为改变的动机,减少物质使用和焦虑症状.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 滥用物质和物质使用障碍 (SUD) 经常与高焦虑和焦虑障碍同时发生.
- 这种并发症与较差的治疗结果和变化动机的减少有关.
- 药物使用可能是慢性焦虑的不适应性应对机制.
研究的目的:
- 审查最近关于对同时出现物质滥用和高焦虑症的个体进行干预的文献.
- 专注于结合激励面试 (MI) 的治疗方法,以增强行为改变的动机.
- 评估面对面和在线交付方式的有效性.
主要方法:
- 系统审查现存关于治疗伴随性焦虑症和物质滥用的文献.
- 确定使用动机面试 (MI) 技术的研究.
- 对针对物质使用,焦虑相关行为或两者的干预措施的分析.
- 检查治疗交付方式 (面对面与在线).
主要成果:
- 确定了两个主要的干预模式:面对面的治疗和在线干预.
- 动机面试 (MI) 技术被用来增加改变物质使用的动机,在某些情况下,与焦虑相关的行为.
- 认知行为技能通常被整合起来,以管理物质滥用和焦虑.
- 数据表明,MI在面对面和在线格式中有效减少滥用物质和焦虑.
结论:
- 将动机面试 (MI) 与认知行为技能相结合的干预措施对治疗同时出现物质滥用和高焦虑症的个体显示出希望.
- 面对面和在线的交付方法都是可行的,用于管理这些基于MI的干预措施.
- 解决动机对于改善高风险人群的治疗结果至关重要.
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