爱尔兰妇产科医生在怀孕期间吸烟人口:流行率,孕产妇和种族因素
Julia C Morrison1, Mark A Dempsey1, Clare Greaney1
1Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University Hospital Galway, Ireland.
European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology
|November 9, 2024
概括
在爱尔兰,怀孕期间母亲吸烟率已经下降,从2015年的8.3%降至2022年的6.0%. 在年轻女性中发现了关键的减少,尽管在某些人口统计学群体中仍然存在更高的比例.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间母亲吸烟与不良的胎儿和母亲健康结果有关.
- 以前的报道表明,在爱尔兰产科人员中,吸烟率很高.
- 缺乏关于爱尔兰母亲吸烟趋势和相关因素的最新数据.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查爱尔兰孕妇目前的吸烟模式.
- 在8年的时间内确定母亲吸烟率的时间趋势.
- 评估与怀孕期间吸烟患病率相关的人口因素.
主要方法:
- 从爱尔兰高威大学医院的产科数据库 (EuroKing) 收集的前性数据的回顾性分析.
- 包括2015年1月至2022年12月期间拥有完整吸烟史数据的19247名女性.
- 使用奇平方测试进行统计分析,以评估吸烟率的比例和趋势.
主要成果:
- 孕产妇吸烟率从2015年的8.3%下降到2022年的6.0% (P=0.007).
- 在21-30岁的女性中观察到最显著的下降 (15.3%至10.1%,P<0.001).
- 在31.9%的案例中,在产前预订和分娩之间发生了戒烟;较高的比率与年轻的年龄,更高的平价以及白人爱尔兰旅行者种族有关.
结论:
- 爱尔兰母亲吸烟率约为6%,低于此前报告的水平.
- 相当多的妇女在产前预约和分娩之间戒烟.
- 较年轻的母亲年龄,越来越多的平等,以及白色爱尔兰旅行者背景与更高的吸烟率有关.
相关概念视频
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
26
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
26
Statistical Methods for Analyzing Epidemiological Data
308
Epidemiological data primarily involves information on specific populations' occurrence, distribution, and determinants of health and diseases. This data is crucial for understanding disease patterns and impacts, aiding public health decision-making and disease prevention strategies. The analysis of epidemiological data employs various statistical methods to interpret health-related data effectively. Here are some commonly used methods:
308
Observational Studies
8.2K
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
8.2K
Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics
232
Respiratory symptoms, such as congestion and cough, commonly accompany respiratory tract conditions. Various medications, such as antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics, play crucial roles in providing relief.
Antitussives include codeine, dextromethorphan (Robitussin), and benzonatate (Tessalon). Codeine and dextromethorphan exert their effects centrally by suppressing the cough reflex center in the medulla. Benzonatate operates peripherally within the respiratory tract by...
Antitussives include codeine, dextromethorphan (Robitussin), and benzonatate (Tessalon). Codeine and dextromethorphan exert their effects centrally by suppressing the cough reflex center in the medulla. Benzonatate operates peripherally within the respiratory tract by...
232
Asthma-I: Introduction
2.6K
Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
2.6K
Factors Affecting Illness
4.2K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.2K


