信息获取和司法敏感性的差异预测了影响自己和他人隐私的应用程序的采用
Rabia I Kodapanakkal1, Christoph Kogler2, Mark J Brandt3
1Human-Technology Interaction Group, Eindhoven University of Technology, PO Box 513, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
Acta psychologica
|November 9, 2024
概括
当自己的隐私受到保护时,人们更愿意采用应用程序,即使其他人的隐私受到损害. 个人在司法敏感性和对隐私信息的关注方面的差异影响了收养决定,特别是当个人与其他人的隐私冲突时.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 隐私研究 隐私研究
背景情况:
- 现代应用程序往往涉及社会因素,使个人隐私决定对其他人产生影响.
- 在数字时代,了解个人隐私和社会隐私之间的相互作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查个人愿意采用具有社交功能的应用程序的意愿.
- 评估注意力过程和自我与其他隐私侵犯的权衡.
- 检查个人差异在应用程序采用的其他导向特征中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在两个研究中 (N=304,N=355) 采用了受试者内部设计.
- 参与者评估了在不同的隐私侵犯场景 (自我和/或其他) 下采用四个应用程序的意愿.
- 评估了个人在同情关注,正义敏感性和自我超越价值观方面的差异.
主要成果:
- 与相反的情况相比,当自己的隐私受到保护而别人的隐私没有受到保护时,采用应用程序的意愿更高.
- 对他人的隐私信息的关注增加与当他人的隐私不受保护时的采用率较低有关.
- 提高司法敏感性和自我超越的价值观与隐私侵犯 (自身或其他) 发生时应用程序采用率的减少有关.
结论:
- 个人表现出不同程度的关注,他们的隐私选择如何影响他人.
- 注意力过程根据自我与他人隐私之间的冲突而有所不同.
- 对正义的担忧扩展到个人和他人隐私侵犯,突出了个人隐私行为差异的重要性.
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