在中国,烧伤患者的家庭护理人员的创伤后增长
SiNing Zhao1, Yongpei Yu2, Katherine P Frey1
1Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, United States.
Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries
|November 9, 2024
概括
烧伤患者的护理人员可以经历创伤后生长 (PTG),一种积极的心理变化. 焦虑,教育,性别和社会支持等因素会随着时间的推移影响这种增长.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 护理人员支持护理人员支持
背景情况:
- 烧伤给患者及其照顾者带来了重大的身体和心理健康挑战.
- 研究主要集中在护理人员的痛苦上,对创伤后成长 (PTG) 等积极的心理结果的探索有限.
- 这项研究调查了烧伤患者的家庭护理人员中PTG的患病率,时间模式和预测因素.
研究的目的:
- 检查烧伤患者家庭护理人员中创伤后生长 (PTG) 的患病率和时间动态.
- 在这个人群中确定创伤后生长 (PTG) 的预测因素.
- 为更好地了解护理人员在烧伤伤害背景下的心理适应做出贡献.
主要方法:
- 在中国的烧伤病房中,对161名家庭护理人员进行了横截面调查.
- 使用了经过验证的工具,包括创伤后成长库存,PTSD检查清单,DASS-21和MSPSS.
- 用多重线性和二次回归分析数据,以确定PTG的预测因子.
主要成果:
- 护理人员PTG得分显示了36个月的曲线趋势,最初下降,然后上升.
- 更高的焦虑程度,男性性别,大学教育和更大的社会支持是PTG的显著积极预测因素.
- 这些发现突出了与护理人员积极适应相关的特定人口和心理因素.
结论:
- 这项研究是首次在烧伤患者的护理人员中探索创伤后生长 (PTG).
- 照顾者可能经历明显的积极心理转变后,烧伤伤害.
- 需要进一步的纵向研究来验证这些发现,并探索患者和护理人员心理结果的相互作用.
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