歧视的反作用? 少数民族的种族差异在疫苗的犹犹
Joan Costa-Font1, Fatima Docrat1
1Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, UK.
Economics and human biology
|November 9, 2024
概括
少数民族 (MEGs) 对COVID-19疫苗表示犹. 虽然信任,风险感知和种族主义发挥了作用,但医疗保健获取的结构性障碍可能解释了持续的疫苗犹差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 少数民族 (MEGs) 在采用COVID-19疫苗方面表现出显著的不情愿.
- 了解影响MEGs疫苗犹 (VH) 的复杂因素对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在少数民族族群 (MEGs) 中实证地识别和验证疫苗犹 (VH) 的行为决定因素.
- 探索风险感知,对政府的信任以及种族主义和创伤经历在解释COVID-19疫苗接种中MEG差异方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 利用来自英国 (UK) 的少数人增强样本的独特纵向数据.
- 使用统计分析来检查人口统计因素,行为决定因素和疫苗犹之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 记录有强有力的证据表明,MEGs之间的VH存在差异,在2020年11月至2021年3月期间观察到下降.
- 发现,虽然对政府的不信任,风险信念,种族主义暴露和社会经济背景与VH有关,但它们不能完全解释MEG差异.
- 在医疗保健使用中观察到类似的不平等模式,表明更广泛的结构性障碍.
结论:
- 信任,风险感知和种族主义等因素部分解释了少数民族对疫苗的犹,但并不能完全阐明这些差异.
- 更广泛的,无法观察到的医疗保健获取障碍的结构性障碍可能会对MEGs中持续存在的疫苗犹不决的不平等作出重大贡献.
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