在脆弱的长期养老院居民中进行转移
Dianne C McWilliam1, Pil Park2, Megan Jensen2
1Department of Economics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
|November 9, 2024
概括
长期养老院住户患有严重精神疾病 (SMI) 和阿尔茨海默氏症和相关痴呆症 (ADRD) 面临转移的最高风险. 了解这个弱势群体的转移驱动因素至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 养老院住户代表着一个有复杂护理需求的弱势群体.
- 养老院之间的转移可能会破坏护理的连续性,并对居民的福祉产生负面影响.
- 特定的临床诊断可能会影响从养老院到养老院转移的可能性.
研究的目的:
- 在智力和发育障碍 (IDD),严重精神疾病 (SMI) 和/或阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症 (ADRD) 的居民中比较养老院转移的风险.
- 确定与整体养老院转移以及这些特定诊断的居民相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面队列研究分析了密歇根州长期养老院居民的2019年数据.
- 根据诊断,居民被分为几组:IDD,SMI和ADRD,ADRD,SMI等.
- 用调整后勤回归模型来评估转移几率并确定相关因素.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括37638名长期养老院居民,转移率为2.3%.
- 与没有这些条件的居民相比,患有SMI和ADRD的居民的转移可能性高39%.
- 高龄,认知障碍和跌倒等因素与转移几率较低有关,而结婚和流浪增加了转移几率.
结论:
- 患有SMI和ADRD并发症的居民面临转移到养老院的最高风险.
- 这些发现凸显了有针对性的干预措施的必要性,以支持弱势居民并减少不必要的转移.
- 需要进一步的研究来调查这一群体转移的具体驱动因素.
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