组装儿科紧急医疗社会护理工具包:修改后的德尔菲研究
Hannah Barber Doucet1, Raymen Rammy Assaf2, Kristol Das3
1Boston Medical Center (HB Doucet), Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Mass.
Academic pediatrics
|November 9, 2024
概括
为儿科紧急医疗 (PEM) 设置开发了一套基于共识的社会护理培训工具包. 本工具包为PEM的社会护理计划提供了最佳实践建议,以解决与健康有关的社会需求.
科学领域:
- 儿科急救医学 儿科急救医学
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 医疗保健培训 医疗保健培训
背景情况:
- 儿科急诊室对于识别和解决与健康相关的社会需求至关重要.
- 在儿科急诊医学 (PEM) 中缺乏社会护理的明确最佳实践.
- 这项研究旨在在PEM环境中就社会护理实践达成共识.
研究的目的:
- 引入基于共识的社会护理培训工具包,适用于儿科紧急医疗 (PEM) 环境.
- 开发用户友好的资源,用于在PEM实施社会护理.
- 为PEM的社会护理计划提供最佳实践建议.
主要方法:
- 修改后的Delphi研究被用来达成关于社会护理实践的共识.
- 文献审查和专家的意见被用来起草工具包部分.
- 为了完成工具包,进行了两轮的Delphi流程,包括排名和定性反.
主要成果:
- 共有17名参与者,包括PEM教师,实习生,社会工作者和公共卫生专家.
- 42个内容项的初始排名导致了修订和改进.
- 最终完成的工具包,包括专家反,获得了一致的批准.
结论:
- 一个基于共识的修改后的Delphi过程成功地产生了PEM社会护理的最佳实践建议.
- 开发的工具包提供了关于在这种环境下设计,实施和培训社会护理计划的指导.
- 这项工作解决了儿童急诊医学中标准化社会护理方法的需求.
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