常规HPV疫苗接种:根据各国的经验,反思接种策略
Dur-E-Nayab Waheed1, Ana Bolio2, Furaha Kyesi3
1Centre for the Evaluation of Vaccination, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Vaccine
|November 9, 2024
概括
低收入和中等收入国家在人乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种覆盖率方面面临挑战. 这项研究探讨了有效的HPV疫苗接种策略,并倡导更新世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的指导方针,以确保可持续的计划.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 在持续的人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种覆盖率方面扎.
- 现有的世界卫生组织 (WHO) 准则需要与HPV疫苗交付的实际实施经验保持一致.
研究的目的:
- 探索在LMICs提供HPV疫苗的挑战和有效策略.
- 根据世卫组织的指导方针,评估当前的HPV疫苗接种方法.
- 倡导更新的世卫组织指南,以现实世界的实施为基础.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自联盟加强HPV免疫社区 (CHIC) 座谈会的演讲和讨论.
- 纳入项目实施者和免疫专家的实地经验.
- 在冈比亚,赞比亚,埃塞俄比亚,坦桑尼亚,肯尼亚和马尔代夫的HPV疫苗接种案例研究.
主要成果:
- 采用了多种不同的交付策略,包括以学校为基础的例行活动,例行卫生设施服务和针对学校外女孩的有针对性的外展.
- 常规化运动模式的疫苗接种显示出希望,但需要更深入的理解.
- 目前的战略强调了需要更广泛的交付选择.
结论:
- 需要更好地理解和潜在地扩大基于竞选的常规化HPV疫苗接种.
- 现有的世卫组织HPV疫苗接种指南应更新,以反映多样化和不断变化的实施策略.
- 更新的指导方针对于确保LMICs中全面,经济有效和可持续的HPV疫苗接种计划至关重要.
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