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检查疟疾流行国家的疟疾治疗和预防支出效率,2000-2020年

Angela E Apeagyei^1,2, Ian Cogswell³, Nishali K Patel^3,4

¹Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Hans Rosling Center, 3980 15th Avenue NE, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. amicah@uw.edu.

Malaria journal

|November 10, 2024

概括

有效的疟疾支出侧重于预防和抗疟疾药物,这对于减少发病率和死亡人数至关重要. 改善数据收集是提高全球卫生公平性和疟疾控制战略的关键.

科学领域:

全球健康全球健康
卫生经济学卫生经济学
传染病流行病学传染病流行病学

背景情况:

疟疾仍然是一个重大的全球健康负担,在2021年造成75万人的死亡.
尽管过去取得了进展,但疟疾防治资金和结果停滞不前,需要有效的支出策略.
了解最佳的资源配置对于有效的疟疾干预至关重要.

研究的目的:

从2000年到2020年,分析疟疾流行国家的疟疾支出模式.
确定与改善健康结果相关的特定类型的疟疾支出.
评估国家一级疟疾控制支出效率.

主要方法:

利用了来自世卫组织,国家卫生账户和全球疾病负担研究的分类疟疾支出数据.
根据资金来源和项目领域进行分类,生成国家具体支出估计.
采用随机边界分析和线性回归来将支出模式与疟疾发病率和死亡率联系起来.

主要成果:

疟疾支出存在显著差异,往往与疾病负担相关.
菲律宾和斯里兰卡等国家相对于支出,死亡率较低.
增加的捐助者资金和预防支出与更好的发病率效率相关;抗疟疾药物支出提高了病例死亡率效率.

结论:

优先考虑预防,抗疟疾药物和加强卫生系统的支出,可以同时减少疟疾病例和死亡.
提高分类支出数据的可用性,收集频率和质量对于基于证据的疟疾控制至关重要.
改进的数据将支持加强支出效率和利用疟疾资金来解决卫生公平差距的努力.

关键词:

发展援助对健康的发展援助.政府支出政府支出医疗卫生融资医疗卫生融资疟疾:疟疾是一种疾病.消费支出消费支出

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