产前表述将怀孕的意图与观察到的照顾者联系起来
Lauren G Bailes1,2, Brooke Fleming1,3, Juelle Ford1
1Department of Psychology and Human Development, Peabody College, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Journal of reproductive and infant psychology
|November 10, 2024
概括
在预期怀孕中,父母照顾者的敏感性和温暖性更高. 这部分是由于对孩子的感知更丰富而解释的,这表明了支持积极的护理人员和儿童关系的干预措施的目标.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理学 围产期心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 母婴的亲密关系
背景情况:
- 意外怀孕与糟糕的育儿和儿童虐待或被忽视的风险增加有关.
- 了解影响照顾者的行为因素对于早期干预至关重要.
- 在怀孕期间评估这些因素可以为支持策略提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 调查产前心理表象在怀孕意图和婴儿护理之间的联系中的作用.
- 检查是否接受和丰富的感知解释怀孕意图和观察到的护理人员行为之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对297名孕妇及其6个月的婴儿进行前性研究.
- 评估护理人员的产前心理表现 (接受,感知丰富).
- 观察了护理人员与儿童的互动,并评价了护理人员的敏感性和热情.
主要成果:
- 与意想不到的怀孕相比,护理人员与儿童的互动在预期怀孕的敏感性和温暖性方面被评为更高.
- 更丰富的感知,但不是接受,部分解释了这些协会.
- 产前心理表象调解了怀孕意图与护理质量之间的关系.
结论:
- 感知的丰富性是支持父母在意外怀孕中的潜在干预目标.
- 专注于增强产前感知的干预措施可能会促进积极的照顾者与儿童关系.
- 早期对心理表象的评估可以指导对脆弱的父母-婴儿二合体的支持.
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