新型热稳定增强的西兰酶提高了 brojlers 的性能和消化性参数.
Su Rin Lee1, Daulat Rehman Khan2, Jae Yong Park3
1Institute of Biotechnology, CJ CheilJedang Co., Suwon 16495, Republic of Korea.
Poultry science
|November 10, 2024
概括
改造的西兰酶OXynA-M表现出增强的热和pH稳定性,通过降低消化器粘度和提高营养物质消化能力来提高 brojler chicken 的性能. 这种酶显示出在动物料应用中有效使用的希望.
科学领域:
- 生物技术和酶工程 生物技术和酶工程
- 动物营养和料科学 动物营养和料科学
背景情况:
- 兰酶在动物料中至关重要,但需要热和pH稳定性,以及对抑制剂的耐药性,以获得最佳的疗效.
- 来自Orpinomyces sp.的一种GH11氧化酶. 菌株PC-2表现出内在的高特异性活性和抑制剂耐药性.
- 合理的蛋白质设计被用来提高工业应用的酶的稳定性.
研究的目的:
- 为动物料应用设计一种高度稳定和有效的氧化酶 (OXynA-M).
- 评估在肉中工程化西兰酶的体外特性和体内疗效.
主要方法:
- 合理的蛋白质设计被用来从原生GH11xylanase中创建OXynA-M.
- 试验室表征包括热稳定性 (差分扫描热度计),pH稳定性和抑制剂耐药性测试.
- 在600只肉的体内试验中,在不同的酶剂量中评估了性能参数,消化粘度,营养消化能力和明显代谢能量 (AME_n).
主要成果:
- OXynA-M的化温度为87.2°C,在pH值2.0-10.0.0之间具有稳定性.
- 该酶对TAXI-IB,TAXI-IIA和XIP西兰酶抑制剂表现出耐药性.
- 在肉中,OXynA-M补充剂剂量取决于提高了性能,降低了体消化粘度 (在1200U/kg下降至6.54cP),增强了原始蛋白质,脂肪和粉的消化能力,并增加了AME_n (特别是在9600U/kg).
结论:
- 工程设计的OXynA-M ksylanase具有卓越的热和pH稳定性和抑制剂耐受性,使其适用于动物料.
- 在体内研究证实了OXynA-M在改善肉生长性能,营养利用和料能量价值方面的有效性.
- OXynA-M是提高动物料配方营养价值和效率的宝贵工具.
相关概念视频
Protein Digestion
Protein digestion begins in the stomach, where the highly acidic environment can easily disrupt protein structure by exposing the peptide bonds of polypeptide chains. After polypeptide chains are broken into individual amino acids by a series of digestive enzymes, the amino acids are transported to the liver via the bloodstream to produce energy.
Mechanical and Chemical Digestion in the Small Intestine
The small intestine plays a crucial role in our digestive system, performing both mechanical and chemical digestion.
Mechanical digestion in the small intestine involves movements such as segmentations and migrating motility complexes (MMCs), primarily controlled by the myenteric plexus. Segmentations are localized contractions occurring in areas of the intestine distended by chyme—a mixture of partially digested food. These contractions mix chyme with digestive juices, facilitating absorption...
Mechanical digestion in the small intestine involves movements such as segmentations and migrating motility complexes (MMCs), primarily controlled by the myenteric plexus. Segmentations are localized contractions occurring in areas of the intestine distended by chyme—a mixture of partially digested food. These contractions mix chyme with digestive juices, facilitating absorption...
Microbes in Food Production
Microbial fermentation is central to food biotechnology, enhancing flavor, texture, preservation, and stability. Fermentative microorganisms metabolize carbohydrates into organic acids, alcohols, and other metabolites that inhibit spoilage organisms and improve digestibility while contributing distinctive sensory qualities.In baking, amylases naturally present in flour hydrolyze starch into monosaccharides such as glucose, which Saccharomyces cerevisiae ferments anaerobically. Through...
Production of Organic Acids
Lactic acid, an important organic acid extensively applied in food, pharmaceutical, and biodegradable polymer industries, is primarily produced via microbial fermentation. This method is favored over chemical synthesis due to its environmental sustainability and capacity for enantiomerically pure product formation. Among various microbial processes, the fermentation of starch-based substrates stands out due to the abundance and renewability of raw materials like corn and potatoes.Hydrolysis of...


