非传染性尿道炎的人文负担:系统性审查和元分析
Aswen Sriranganathan1, Justin Grad2, Rafael N Miranda3
1From the Faculty of Medicine (A.S.), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
American journal of ophthalmology
|November 10, 2024
概括
非传染性脑膜炎 (NIU) 显著影响患者的生活质量 (QoL),影响身体和精神健康. 患有NIU的患者,特别是患有全身性疾病的患者,体验到 QoL 减少,需要进一步的研究和量身定制的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 非传染性眼膜炎 (NIU) 是一组眼内炎症性疾病.
- 人文负担,包括与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQoL),是管理NIU的关键方面.
- 了解NIU对患者生活的全面影响对于有效的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估非传染性脑膜炎 (NIU) 的人文负担.
- 综合现有关于NIU成人和儿科患者健康相关生活质量 (HRQoL) 的证据.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统性审查和元分析.
- 搜索包括Medline,Embase和Scopus数据库,截至2023年3月.
- 在NIU患者中HRQoL的研究使用Joanna Briggs研究所的工具进行了批判性评估.
主要成果:
- 审查了68项涉及8403名参与者的研究;10项被纳入了元分析.
- 视觉功能问卷25是最常见的HRQoL工具.
- 患有NIU的患者,特别是患有并发性系统性疾病的患者,与对照人群相比,HRQoL得分明显较差.
结论:
- 尼乌对患者的身体健康,精神健康,日常活动和照顾者造成了巨大的负担.
- 在NIU患者中观察到显著的HRQoL下降,特别是在同时存在的疾病中.
- 需要验证患者报告的膜炎特异性结果措施,并探索针对不同人群的干预措施.
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