做正确的电话:对西澳大利亚成年人水安全计划的形成性评估
Justine E Leavy1, Meg Abercromby2, Malena Della Bona1
1Collaboration for Evidence, Research and Impact in Public Health, School of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Global health promotion
|November 10, 2024
概括
成人溺水率正在上升,特别是在45岁以上的人群中. 本研究详细介绍了该领域的发展情况.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
- 水上安全水上安全.
背景情况:
- 成人溺水在澳大利亚是一个重大的公共卫生问题,其发生率正在增加,特别是在45岁以上的人群中.
- 对于成年人来说,有必要建立基于证据的溺水预防计划,但评估的计划很少.
- 西澳大利亚的研究人员和从业人员在基于证据的溺水预防计划上合作了十多年.
研究的目的:
- 描述在西澳大利亚开发"做正确的电话" (MTRC) 成人水安全计划的形成性研究过程.
- 为应对日益增长的成年溺水人口群体缺乏评估的溺水预防计划.
主要方法:
- 进行了分阶段,混合方法的形成性评估.
- 方法包括对冠状动脉数据的集群分析 (2008-2018),对45-64岁和65岁以上的成年人进行采访,理论映射和调查开发.
- 基线问卷的内容和面部有效性测试与主题专家一起进行.
主要成果:
- 形成性研究为MTRC计划的设计和评估提供了信息.
- 该MTRC计划包括媒体宣传,游泳和安全课程,救生衣计划,补贴急救培训和社区教育.
- 该计划使用基于证据和理论驱动的方法开发.
结论:
- 该MTRC计划是第一个成人水安全倡议,利用理论驱动,从开发到评估的证据为基础的方法.
- 研究人员和从业人员之间的合作对于知识创造和MTRC计划的成功设计至关重要.
- 合作伙伴关系提高了该计划及其评估的严谨性和可信度.
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