阐明生物多样性:审查现有知识并探索农业光伏的假设影响
Rachel Schwarz1,2,3, Yaron Ziv1
1Spatial Ecology Lab, Department of Life Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O.B. 653, Beer-Sheva, 84105, Israel.
Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society
|November 11, 2024
概括
农电 (APV) 为农业和太阳能提供双重土地利用,解决了粮食-能源-环境冲突. 本综述探讨了APV对生物多样性的影响,并提出了指导可持续部署的研究.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 可再生能源可再生能源是可再生能源.
- 可持续农业 可持续农业
背景情况:
- 能源需求增长和绿色能源解决方案导致土地使用冲突,影响粮食能源环境平衡.
- 农业电力 (APV) 整合了农业和太阳能,提出了双重用途土地战略.
- 目前对公用事业规模光伏 (USPV) 对生物多样性的影响和APV对作物的影响进行的研究广泛,但APV对生物多样性的影响未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 综合当前关于USPV生物多样性影响和APV作物生产影响的文献.
- 提出关于APV-生物多样性相互作用和机制的新假设.
- 确定关键的研究问题,以了解APV的生态后果.
主要方法:
- 关于公用事业规模光伏 (USPV) 和农业电力 (APV) 的现有研究的文献综合.
- 发展关于APV对生物多样性的影响的假设.
- 确定未来研究的关键因素.
主要成果:
- 关于农业电力发电 (APV) 对生物多样性的影响存在重大知识差距.
- 在APV系统中,农业生态系统与自然生态系统之间存在复杂的相互作用.
- 了解APV的生物多样性结果需要考虑息地,气候,规模,技术和农业实践.
结论:
- 农业电力 (APV) 需要进一步的实证研究,以了解其对生物多样性的影响.
- 未来的研究必须涉及多个变量,包括气候变化,以便明智地部署APV.
- 本次审查强调了可持续APV实施的必要性,以平衡能源需求与生态健康.
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