玛丽·梅恩在依恋和发展研究中的遗产在以色列
Sarit Alkalay1,2, Abraham Sagi-Schwartz1,3
1Center for the Study of Child Development and School of Psychological Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Attachment & human development
|November 11, 2024
概括
玛丽·梅恩在以色列进行的依恋研究,包括无组织的依恋 (D) 和成人依恋访谈 (AAI),在不同的人群中显示出独特的发现. 一些以色列研究揭示了西方规范的偏差,可能是由于地区冲突和社会文化因素.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 附着理论 附着理论
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 玛丽·梅恩的开创性工作引入了无组织的依恋 (D) 和成人依恋采访 (AAI).
- 以色列的依恋研究提供了一个独特的背景,可以在不同的文化和历史环境中检查这些概念.
研究的目的:
- 检查玛丽·梅恩在以色列的依恋研究的影响和应用.
- 调查以色列不同群体的依恋模式,包括犹太,阿拉伯,特殊需求和受创伤影响的群体.
- 在以色列背景下测试规范性,敏感性和能力假设.
主要方法:
- 在以色列进行的依恋研究的审查.
- 成人依恋面试 (AAI) 和无组织的依恋 (D) 分类的应用.
- 对专注于特定假设 (规范性,敏感性,能力) 的研究进行分析.
主要成果:
- 证实了一些传统的依恋发现,以及可能与以色列社会文化和历史背景相关的偏差.
- 观察到过多的无组织和模糊的依恋分类,可能与区域冲突有关.
- 指出了西方分类的挑战,特别是关于无组织和矛盾的依恋以及被破坏的母亲沟通之间的区别.
结论:
- 以色列的依恋研究受到其独特背景的影响,为依恋理论提供了宝贵的见解.
- "大屠杀计划"揭示了未解决的心态和独特的AAI分类的世代间传播的缺失.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索多样化的以色列人口中依恋的细微差别,以及诸如缺乏依恋表现和失败的哀悼等发现的含义.
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