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体重不足患者心脏代谢疾病的患病率:全国性的横截面研究

Meng Chen¹, Shuxiao Shi¹, Sujing Wang¹

¹Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai200025, People's Republic of China.

The British journal of nutrition

|November 11, 2024

概括

美国近一半体重不足的成年人患有心脏代谢性疾病 (CMD). 显著的12.3%有两个或更多的CMD,突出了关键的公共卫生挑战.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
心脏病学心脏病学
内分泌学在内分泌学.

背景情况:

心脏代谢性疾病 (CMD) 构成了严重的健康负担.
在CMD流行研究中,体重不足的个体往往被忽视.
了解体重不足人群中CMD患病率对于有针对性的干预至关重要.

研究的目的:

估计美国低体重成年人中各种心脏代谢疾病 (CMD) 的全国患病率.
在这个人群中评估零或至少两种CMD的流行率.
为了确定不同的人口分组之间CMD流行率的潜在差异.

主要方法:

利用了国家健康和营养检查调查 (1999-2020) 的数据.
按年龄标准化估计的失脂症,高血压,糖尿病,慢性病和心血管疾病 (CVD) 的患病率.
采用多变量波桑回归来比较CMD流行率跨子组,调整共变量.

主要成果:

在855名体重不足的成年人中,23.4%患有脂质不良症,15.6%患有高血压,2.5%患有糖尿病,7.9%患有慢性病,6.1%患有心血管疾病.
50.6%的人没有CMD,而12.3%的人至少有两个CMD.
与非西班牙裔白人成年人相比,非西班牙裔黑人成年人患糖尿病的患病率明显高.

结论:

大约一半的体重不足的美国成年人至少有一种CMD.
值得注意的是,12.3%的体重不足的成年人患有两个或两个以上的CMD,这表明疾病负担很大.
在体重不足的成年人中预防和管理CMD是一个关键的,但往往被忽视的公共卫生问题.

关键词:

这就是为什么BMI是BMI.心脏代谢性疾病心脏代谢性疾病尼汉斯 (NHANES) 是一个名人.流行程度流行程度体重不足是因为体重不足.

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