人格,痴呆症和生物伦理学
1Plunkett Centre for Ethics, Australian Catholic University, St Vincent's Hospital, Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia.
概括
生物伦理学应该澄清,而不是放弃人格的概念,特别是对于像痴呆症这样的障碍症患者. 细致的讨论对于防止滥用和支持以人为中心的护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 思想的哲学 思想的哲学
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 詹妮弗·布鲁门塔尔-巴比 (2024) 倡导停止在生物伦理学中关于人性的讨论,因为可能造成混乱和冒犯.
- 抽象批评这种立场,认为它的适用性有限,并有可能在更广泛的背景下滥用该概念.
研究的目的:
- 在生物伦理学中反对结束关于人性的讨论.
- 提出哲学家和生物伦理学家应该更清楚地阐明个性概念的细微差别.
- 探索人格在特定障碍中的应用,使用痴呆症作为案例研究.
主要方法:
- 在生物伦理话语中对"人格"一词的概念分析.
- 审查与放弃概念相关的风险.
- 使用以人为中心的护理用于痴呆症患者的案例研究说明.
主要成果:
- 结束关于人格的讨论具有有限的有效性,并且可能无法阻止其有问题的使用.
- 对人格的细微澄清是必要的,以解决其在痴呆症护理等环境中的应用.
- 生物伦理学家在拯救和完善人格概念方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
结论:
- 人的概念在生物伦理学中仍然是相关和必要的,特别是在弱势群体中.
- 放弃对人格的讨论可能会导致其被滥用,并无法支持以人为中心的方法.
- 生物伦理学家必须从事微妙的概念工作,以澄清人格及其对护理的影响,特别是在痴呆症的情况下.
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