研究报告:在一般的重症监护人群中使用喉电刺激来管理食障碍 - - 一个服务开发项目
Thomas Williams1, Elizabeth Walkden2,3,4, Karishma Patel5
1University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust, Lancaster, UK.
Journal of the Intensive Care Society
|November 11, 2024
概括
喉电刺激 (PES治疗) 改善了重症乱症重症患者的治疗结果. 这种新疗法减少了无口状态和肠道食管的需要,提供了一个有前途的新治疗选择.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 神经学 神经学
- 语音和语言治疗治疗
背景情况:
- 严重病症患者中患有缺食症很普遍,导致结果较差.
- 喉电刺激 (PES-治疗) 是一种新兴的治疗功能障碍的疗法.
- 这项研究评估了PES治疗作为英国医院重症监护患者的标准护理.
研究的目的:
- 描述英国一家三级医院的消化不良服务.
- 报告PES治疗在患有严重食障碍的重症患者的使用和结果.
- 为了比较PES治疗与标准的功能障碍治疗.
主要方法:
- 成年重症监护病人的回顾性观察研究 (2017-2022年).
- 患者接受了语音和语言治疗 (SLT) 评估,包括吞纤维光学评估 (FEES).
- 在可行的情况下,向严重食障碍 (透-吸收得分≥6) 患者提供PES治疗.
主要成果:
- 19名患者接受了PES治疗,270人接受了标准护理.
- 在接受PES治疗的患者中,口服无效率 (11.1% vs 62.5%) 或在出院时有肠道管 (27.8% vs 62.5%) 的可能性显著降低.
- 两组均在透-渴望得分方面有所改善,在PES治疗组中平均差异更大 (-2.0对-1.68).
结论:
- 在患有严重食障碍的一般重症监护人群中,PES治疗似乎有效.
- PES治疗提供了一个潜在的新治疗途径,用于在重症监护中管理食障碍.
- 这种疗法可能有利于患者和医疗保健提供者处理严重的失后果.
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