治疗师主导的以家庭为中心的语言干预对语言迟缓儿童的有效性
Qiongli Fan1, Xiumei Yu1, Wang Cheng1,2
1Department of Pediatrics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Translational pediatrics
|November 11, 2024
概括
以家庭为中心的语言干预措施显著改善了迟到儿童的语言发展. 父母在提高这些结果方面发挥着关键作用,特别是在跳过一代的护理环境中.
科学领域:
- 儿科康复儿童康复中心
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 中国面临语言治疗师短缺的问题,越来越依赖于基于家庭的干预措施.
- 代际关怀是常见的,但家庭在语言发展中的作用往往被低估.
- 现有的基于家庭的语言培训干预措施未得到充分利用.
研究的目的:
- 调查治疗师主导的,以家庭为中心的语言迟缓儿童干预措施的有效性.
- 评估将家庭纳入语言疗法的影响.
- 解决儿童语言康复中基于家庭的方法未充分利用的问题.
主要方法:
- 134名 (2-5岁) 语言迟缓的儿童被录取.
- 参与者被随机分配到对照组 (治疗师主导的治疗) 和观察组 (治疗师主导的以家庭为中心的干预).
- 在干预前和干预后3个月内使用了Gesell和Sign-significant (S-S) 评估.
主要成果:
- 两组人都表现出明显的语言发展改善 (盖塞尔分数,P<0.001).
- 以家庭为中心的小组在象征形式,教学内容和基础研究方面表现出优异的收益 (P<0.05).
- 在以家庭为中心的小组中观察到增强的个人社会技能 (P<0.001).
结论:
- 治疗师主导的以家庭为中心的干预措施有效地提高了儿童的语言发展.
- 家长的参与对于改善语言成绩和减轻跨越一代护理方面的挑战至关重要.
- 以家庭为中心的方法促进了更大的亲子互动,对语言学习产生了积极的影响.
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